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Stratux: A user-centered design of multi-agent learning system

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School of Science | Master's thesis

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Mcode

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en

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77

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Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have created new opportunities for self-directed learning, enabling students with foundational skills to engage in personalized, ondemand study. In this work, I leverage recent advances in LLMs to scaffold structured, self-directed learning environment. Consequently, I developed Stratux, a multi-agent conversational learning system. It features pedagogical agents that allow learners to collaboratively explore learning goals, while integrating a Bloom’s taxonomy-based assessment module to help learners evaluate their progress. This thesis details the user-centered design process and describes how prompt engineering was utilized to tailor LLM interactions for educational contexts. A user study with 18 students aged 16–25 shows that interacting with Stratux leads to a lower subjective workload compared to using a general-purpose LLM. However, the study also reveals variations in learner engagement and performance across different learning topics and cognitive levels. In conclusion, I argue that multi-agent LLM applications like Stratux can offer a unique, structured, and comprehensive learning experience for learners seeking to guide their own education.

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Sorva, Juha

Thesis advisor

Kauppinen, Tomi

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